To diminish these inequities surrounding pain management, providers should attempt to remove as much individual discretion from decision making as feasible. When possible, providers should utilize resources such as: checklist, guidelines, or system protocols to avoid the influences of implicit biases on their management. Providers need also recogni

Educate patients, family, and friends. When intranasal naloxone is prescribed, educate the patient and the patient’s family and friends about when and how to use intranasal naloxone and steps after administration.Cognitive and affective responses may be influenced by spouses or other family members. Spirituality is often overlooked during pain as

Transdermal fentanyl (Duragesic and generic) has limited use for treatment of chronic pain. Transdermal fentanyl is a short-acting opioid packaged in a long-acting delivery system, making patients on it especially prone to development of opioid tolerance.On the note of sugar: Fructose in particular is processed in the liver where it’s converted i

Keep your room cool, dark and quiet. Exposure to light in the evenings might make it more challenging to fall asleep.Do you want to quit? Our proven tools, tips and support can help you end your addiction to tobacco and begin a new, tobacco-free phase of your life.Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for

Running a distance race – like a 246km ultramarathon – takes extraordinary physical fitness. But however hard they have trained, an athlete’s success hinges on their mental endurance.This means that we are capable of accelerating and decelerating as needed. If our energy systems didn’t overlap, we couldn’t perform sudden bouts of hard wor